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7 Ways to Model Healthy Nutrition to Children
Jill Castle
Health, Wellness, & Safety
We are all role models to children. Parents, especially, are under the watchful eye of their child. How you behave, what you choose, your habits—both good and bad, influence a child each day.
What do you eat? When do you eat? How much do you eat? Do you exercise or not? These lifestyle habits all register with your child and set the foundation for a future of healthy eating and an active lifestyle, or not.
Did you know that by the time your child is twelve years old, she will model many of your behaviors in the area of food, activity and eating behaviors?
So, if you are a meal skipper, chances are your child will skip meals too. If you diet off and on, your child may grow up and do the same. If you refuse certain foods or eliminate them from your diet, your child may adopt these practices also. If you spend a lot of time watching TV, don’t be surprised if your child comes home and plops in front of the TV, Nintendo DS, or laptop.
It can be overwhelming to realize your child is looking at your behavior every day! Here are some concepts to keep in mind as you consider your model behavior:
Predictability is the key to a happy child. Set up a framework for meals and snacks—time them at regular intervals to avoid over-hunger. Structure your meals to have most of the food groups represented, most of the time. Offering fruit at every meal is a great way to ensure healthy eating. Predictability builds security—food security. A child who is secure with food and eating tends to have fewer problems with weight and eating later in life.
Choose food for health. Focus on foods that are rich in nutrients, fiber, and taste. Choose more whole, natural foods such as fruits, vegetables, lean meats, low-fat dairy products, and whole grains. Consider processed foods, food colorings and dyes, caffeine, and sugar substitutes as the “occasional food,” rather than a staple in your family’s diet. If the drive through is a common stop on your way home, envision another way to bring convenience and efficiency to your eating—try a crock-pot, a pressure cooker, or homemade frozen entrees instead.
Expose your child to a variety of foods. Offer new foods alongside familiar foods. Try ethnic varieties, exotic fruits, seasonal vegetables, and flavorful condiments. Try different forms of familiar foods such as roasted potatoes instead of French fries. Instead of applesauce, try baked apples. Don’t rule out a food because you think your child won’t like it—and don’t paint a grim face if you do offer it—stay neutral and trust your child to let you know their impression.
Adventure in eating is fun for kids. Show your sense of eating adventure by having a “new menu item” night during the week. An openness to “try anything” also shows adventure in eating—let your child see the adventurous eater in you!
Share your food. This is a safe way for young children to try new food items. Sharing food sends the very basic and important message of generosity.
Communicate early and often with your child about food, eating, nutrients, health, and physical activity. Remember, children are curious and will ask the questions—let them know early on that you are their resource for reliable information.
Manners are important and beginning early with the basic “please and thank you” is a great place to start. Make sure you “please” and “thank” your child early on—and you will be pleasantly surprised when you hear it stated, unsolicited from their mouths. Practice common table manners—it pays off!
Role modeling is not a choice for a parent—it comes with the territory. Choosing to be a great role model with food and eating will reap lifetime rewards in your child’s food choices, eating behaviors, exercise patterns, and overall health. Remember, your child is watching your every move. Your moves don’t have to be perfect—just thoughtful and intended toward a healthful and active child.